[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.stox.sk\/10-najvacsich-explozii\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.stox.sk\/10-najvacsich-explozii\/","headline":"10 najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch expl\u00f3zi\u00ed","name":"10 najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch expl\u00f3zi\u00ed","description":"1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Texas\u2013 v\u00a0roku 1947 sa na n\u00e1kladnej lodi SS Grandcamp, kotviacej v\u00a0Texase, roz\u0161\u00edril po\u017eiar. Lo\u010f prev\u00e1\u017eala 2 300 ton dusi\u010dnanu am\u00f3nneho ur\u010den\u00e9ho na v\u00fdrobu hnoj\u00edv a\u00a0v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00edn. Po\u017eiar vy\u00fastil do v\u00fdbuchu, ktor\u00e9ho horiace trosky sp\u00f4sobili re\u0165azov\u00fa reakciu. Vybuchovali okolit\u00e9 rafin\u00e9rie a\u00a0lode. Na jednej z\u00a0nich sa nach\u00e1dzalo \u010fal\u0161\u00edch 1000 ton dusi\u010dnanu am\u00f3nneho. Nehoda pochovala 600 \u013eud\u00ed a\u00a0zranila asi 3 500 os\u00f4b. 2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 … ","datePublished":"2018-04-12","dateModified":"2018-04-12","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.stox.sk\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.stox.sk\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cbcb92d2d459f60d1dc08d6e5973c6b0ed1017e8a3b51da0599e03841cfa81e6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cbcb92d2d459f60d1dc08d6e5973c6b0ed1017e8a3b51da0599e03841cfa81e6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"stox.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.stox.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a288469_w2024_t1528811466.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.stox.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a288469_w2024_t1528811466.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.stox.sk\/10-najvacsich-explozii\/","wordCount":500,"articleBody":"1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Texas\u2013 v\u00a0roku 1947 sa na n\u00e1kladnej lodi SS Grandcamp, kotviacej v\u00a0Texase, roz\u0161\u00edril po\u017eiar. Lo\u010f prev\u00e1\u017eala 2 300 ton dusi\u010dnanu am\u00f3nneho ur\u010den\u00e9ho na v\u00fdrobu hnoj\u00edv a\u00a0v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00edn. Po\u017eiar vy\u00fastil do v\u00fdbuchu, ktor\u00e9ho horiace trosky sp\u00f4sobili re\u0165azov\u00fa reakciu. Vybuchovali okolit\u00e9 rafin\u00e9rie a\u00a0lode. Na jednej z\u00a0nich sa nach\u00e1dzalo \u010fal\u0161\u00edch 1000 ton dusi\u010dnanu am\u00f3nneho. Nehoda pochovala 600 \u013eud\u00ed a\u00a0zranila asi 3 500 os\u00f4b.2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Halifax \u2013 \u010fal\u0161ou lodnou katastrofou zap\u00edsanou do dej\u00edn je kol\u00edzia franc\u00fazskeho a\u00a0belgick\u00e9ho plavidla z\u00a0roku 1917. Prevoz v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00edn pre vojsk\u00e1 bojuj\u00face v\u00a0prvej svetovej vojne takto zapr\u00ed\u010dinil najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed dovtedy zn\u00e1my v\u00fdbuch, rovnal sa asi 3 kiloton\u00e1m TNT. Pr\u00edstav v\u00a0Halifaxe bol zni\u010den\u00fd v\u00a0okruhu 2 kilometrov. Tsunami usmrtilo 2 000 \u013eud\u00ed,\u00a0 9 000 bolo zranen\u00fdch.3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u010cernoby\u013e\u2013 o\u00a0trag\u00e9dii v\u00a0\u010cernobyle sme po\u010duli v\u0161etci, je symbolom najhor\u0161ej jadrovej nehody v\u00a0hist\u00f3rii. V\u00fdbuch v\u00a0roku 1986 zasiahol 200\u00a0000 km2. O\u017eiareniu, ktor\u00e9 bolo 400x silnej\u0161ie ako v\u00a0hiro\u0161imskej bombe, bolo vystaven\u00fdch minim\u00e1lne 600\u00a0000 \u013eud\u00ed.4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Alamogordo \u2013 Trinity bola prvou at\u00f3movou bombou. Sila asi 20 kiloton TNT oh\u00farila dokonca aj stvorite\u013ea tohto vyn\u00e1lezu. Sk\u00fa\u0161ka prebehla v\u00a0roku 1945, v\u00a0Novom Mexiku je st\u00e1le \u00farove\u0148 radi\u00e1cie zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 a\u017e nieko\u013eko 1000-kr\u00e1t.5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tunguzka\u2013 v\u00fdbuch, ktor\u00fd v\u00a0roku 1908 zrovnal so zemou asi 2\u00a0000 km2 sib\u00edrskeho lesa, mal pravdepodobne p\u00f4vod v\u00a0asteroide alebo kom\u00e9te s\u00a0priemerom 20 metrov. Odhadom hovor\u00edme o\u00a0sile 4 megaton TNT.6.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tambora\u2013 sopka v\u00a0Indon\u00e9zii predviedla divadlo hodn\u00e9 1\u00a0000 megaton TNT v\u00a0roku 1815. Okrem usmrtenia viac ako 71\u00a0000 obyvate\u013eov okolit\u00fdch ostrovov ovplyvnila \u017eivoty mnoh\u00fdch \u010fal\u0161\u00edch. Popol sp\u00f4sobil mimoriadne klimatick\u00e9 anom\u00e1lie a\u00a0celosvetov\u00fd hladomor.7.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Yucat\u00e1n\u2013 n\u00e1raz kozmick\u00e9ho teleso s\u00a0ve\u013ekos\u0165ou asi 10 km znamen\u00e1 silu 10\u00a0000 gigaton TNT. Pred 65 mili\u00f3nmi rokov \u013eudia e\u0161te na plan\u00e9te neboli a\u00a0ost\u00e1va veri\u0165, \u017ee sa trag\u00e9dia tak skoro nezopakuje. Keby sme zr\u00e1tali \u00fa\u010dinky v\u0161etk\u00fdch nukle\u00e1rnych zbran\u00ed na svete, boli by 1000-kr\u00e1t men\u0161ie.8.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Jupiter\u2013 kom\u00e9ta Shoemaker-Levy 9 narazila v\u00a0roku 1994 do obrieho Jupitera. Sila 6\u00a0000 gigaton TNT na \u0148om sp\u00f4sobila neprehliadnute\u013en\u00fa \u0161kvrnu o\u00a0ve\u013ekosti Zeme.9.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 SN 1006\u2013 supernovy s\u00fa predmetom z\u00e1ujmu pre laikov a zdrojom\u00a0z\u00edskavania inform\u00e1ci\u00ed pre vedcov. Predstavte si ak\u00fd \u00fa\u017eas sp\u00f4sobila t\u00e1to v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00e1 udalos\u0165 v\u00a0roku 1006, ke\u010f neskuto\u010dn\u00fd jas supernovy SN 1006 bol po prejden\u00ed vzdialenosti 7\u00a0100 sveteln\u00fdch rokov dos\u0165 siln\u00fd na to, aby ste mohli v\u00a0noci \u010d\u00edta\u0165 a\u00a0jeho zvy\u0161ky boli pozorovate\u013en\u00e9 za denn\u00e9ho svetla po dobu nieko\u013ek\u00fdch mesiacov.10.\u00a0\u00a0 GRB 090423\u2013 prez\u00fdvka najfascinuj\u00facej\u0161ieho zachyten\u00e9ho zdroja gama \u017eiarenia ozna\u010duje objekt vzdialen\u00fd 13 mili\u00e1rd sveteln\u00fdch rokov. V\u00fdbuch trval len pribli\u017ene 1 sekundu, ale uvo\u013enil energiu 100-kr\u00e1t v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu ako vyprodukuje na\u0161e Slnko za cel\u00fd svoj \u017eivot.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5\/5 - (1 vote)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"10 najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch expl\u00f3zi\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.stox.sk\/10-najvacsich-explozii\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]